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Synopsis

In a pivotal moment for the nation's legal landscape, Chief Justice DY Chandrachud hailed the enactment of new criminal justice laws as a transformative milestone and a “clear indicator” that India is changing and ushering in a significant overhaul of judicial system.

Addressing a conference titled 'India’s Progressive Path in the Administration of Criminal Justice System', the Chief Justice emphasised the profound impact of the new legislations, asserting that India is poised for a profound shift in its approach to criminal justice. “India is changing, on the move & needs new legal instruments to deal with current challenges & the challenges we envisage for the future of our society,” the CJI said.

He further highlighted that “These laws are a watershed moment for our society. Because no law affects the day to day life of a society like the criminal laws.” 

India, according to Chief Justice Chandrachud, stands on the brink of significant judicial reform with the impending implementation of these laws. He stressed that the success of the new legislation hinges on effective adaptation by those tasked with its implementation.

The Chief Justice lauded the introduction of "much-needed improvements" aimed at protecting the interests of victims and enhancing the efficiency of investigation and prosecution processes. Underscoring the pressing need for legislative measures to obviate age-old challenges plaguing India's judiciary, including delays in witness examinations, trial conclusions, prison overcrowding, and the plight of under-trial prisoners, the CJI said “Our laws needed to address these concerns.”

While acknowledging that the new laws are synchronised with contemporary realities, the CJI underscored the importance of developing adequate infrastructure to support these legal provisions. He emphasised the necessity of investing in capacity building for forensic experts, training for investigating officers, and strengthening the court system to maximise the benefits of the new laws.

The CJI also praised the new laws for their “holistic approach to deal with crimes in the digital age.” He further highlighted that the Supreme Court has been steadfast in working for technological advancements in the justice delivery system stating that, “we have persistently worked towards creating technologically equipped court systems, which can facilitate citizen centric & efficient mechanism from the filing of a case to its disposal.”